The report examines the role of non-animal proteins (plant-based and alternative) in securing Israel’s food supply by 2050. With population growth, environmental challenges, and reliance on imports, strengthening domestic production of non-animal proteins is crucial for reducing vulnerability to climate and global supply chain disruptions. Non-animal proteins offer significant environmental benefits, including lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduced land use, and decreased water consumption compared to animal-based proteins. Shifting the Israeli diet towards the Mediterranean model, which emphasizes legumes while reducing red meat, poultry, and dairy, can help bridge the gap between current production and future nutritional needs. By 2050, it is expected that 50% of the population will adopt this dietary pattern.
Scaling up non-animal protein production presents economic and policy challenges, requiring substantial investments in research, infrastructure, and consumer education. Government intervention, including subsidies, regulatory frameworks, and public-private partnerships, will be critical to fostering industry growth. Israel, already a global leader in alternative protein innovation, must continue its investments to maintain its competitive edge and enhance food security.
To achieve these goals, several key actions must be taken. Expanding local plant-based protein production, particularly legumes, will be essential in reducing dependency on imports. Supporting innovation and startups by facilitating the scaling of first-of-a-kind (FOAK) manufacturing facilities will enable the mass production of non-animal proteins. Investments of over $2 billion in alternative protein infrastructure, including production facilities for cultivated meat, poultry, and dairy substitutes, will be necessary to build a resilient supply chain. Strengthening policy and regulatory support will further accelerate the integration of alternative proteins into Israel’s food system. By implementing these strategies, Israel can establish a sustainable, self-sufficient food supply by 2050 while addressing environmental and economic challenges.