Home: Milestones in Shaping a Policy for the Return of Residents to their Homes at the End of the War

Dr. Meirav Aharon Gutman, Dr. Yaron Yavelberg, Gil Rabivo, Dr. Galit Wellner, Dr. Yael Eylat Van Essen, Moran Koren, Prof. Ron Kenett, Ido Rom, Dr. Nili Shchory, Maayan Shiri, Golan Tamir

Cite As:
Aharon Gutman Meirav, Yavelberg Yaron, Rabivo Gil, Wellner Galit, Eylat Van Essen Yael, Koren Moran, Kenett Ron, Rom Ido, Shchory Nili, Shiri Maayan, Tamir Golan. Home: Milestones in Shaping a Policy for the Return of Residents to their Homes at the End of the War Haifa Israel: Samuel Neaman Institute, 2024. https://www.neaman.org.il/EN/Home-Policy-for-the-Retun-at-the-End-of-the-War

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English Abstract_Home(105KB)

The State of Israel faces an unprecedented situation in its history following the horrific massacre of communities in the South on October 7th. Tens of thousands of residents were evacuated from their homes, initially from the Gaza Envelope area and later from the northern border. At the time of writing, three months after the outbreak of war, over 330,000 citizens remain evacuated from their homes, residing in temporary accommodations in hotels, guesthouses, hostels, and makeshift solutions.

The research group "Habayta" (Home) set itself a goal to examine and share academic expertise that deals with disaster area recovery, and to formulate a “return home” policy to be disseminated to the general public and decision-makers. This is based on the premise that academia, as an integral part of society, bears a responsibility for dialogue and collaboration in confronting social challenges. The research group that formed at the Samuel Neaman Institute includes researchers from a range of academic institutions, students, and Technion employees.

The unprecedented evacuation from entire regions raises questions about the return of the evacuees to their homes: When will it happen? Under what conditions? What physical, psychological, and community rehabilitation processes will the evacuees require before they feel a sense of "home" again? Will the long-awaited return represent an opportunity for a better future, or will it lead to a life of uncertainty and insecurity, as it was before?

This document focuses on the homecoming process from different perspectives. It ranges from theoretical definitions of concepts like disaster, rebuilding, and rehabilitation, to operational recommendations for optimal management of the homecoming process. Key concepts such as trauma, memory, community resilience, and the principle advocated by US President Joe Biden, "Build Back Better," are explored. This aspiration runs as a common thread throughout the chapters, stemming from an understanding that the residents will not return to the same reality that they left. In order for them to return, we must offer them a better world.¬¬

The first part introduces the subject and offers definitions of "post-conflict reconstruction,” referencing relevant literature. It explores the concept of trauma, both personal and collective, and discusses the role of collective memory in shaping trauma, recovery, and risk.
The second part examines “community resilience” as a key concept in the reconstruction process and the ability to return home, not just physically, but as a thriving community.
The third part details principles and operational recommendations for the proper management of the homecoming process in all its facets and dimensions.

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R&D Policy in Israel: An Overview and Reassessment, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-2

Manuel Trajtenberg

Do R&D Subsidies Stimulate or Displace Private R&D? Evidence from Israel, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-1

Saul Lach

Innovation in Israel 1968-1997: A Comparative Analysis using Patent Data, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-5

Manuel Trajtenberg

Environmental technologies - the green future

Ofira Ayalon , Avi Temkin

The global Environmental Market - An Economic Opportunity for Israel Primary model to assess the costs and benefits of governmental investment in the field of environmental technologies

Yitzhak Goren , Ofira Ayalon , Doron Lavi , Mark Sczabshvitz

Proceedings of conference- Business opportunities in Environmental Technologies

Ofira Ayalon

Space Technology, Patterns of Warfare and Force Build-up: Between a Power and a Small State

Deganit Paikowsky

Investments in Higher Education and Economic Performance: Israel in an international perspective

Amnon Frenkel , Eran Leck

The National Science and Technology Policy of Israel

Zehev Tadmor

Redefining Engineering Disciplines for the 21st Century

Zehev Tadmor

The Triad Research University Model or a Post 20th Century Research University Model, University Education and Human Resources

Zehev Tadmor

The Golden Age of Scientific Technological Research University

Zehev Tadmor

Interim Report of the Investigatory Team on the State of the Chemical Industry in Israel at the Beginning of the 21st Century

Gilead Fortuna , Yoram Avnimelech , Daphne Getz , Reuven Wachs , Ephraim Kehat , Zehev Tadmor

Science and Technology in the Israeli Consciousness

Eppie Yaar

The Ramifications of Technology Transfer Based on Intellectual Property Licensing

Niva Elkin-Koren

Data and Indicators on Aerospace Engineering, ICT and Biotechnology in Israel

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho

The status of Israel and the Technion research in comparison to selected countries and institutes using bibliometrics indices

Daphne Getz , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho , Yael Ilan , Gideon Czapski

Human Resources for Science and Technology in Israel - Selected Topics (summery)

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Bella Zalmanovich

Human Resources for Science and Technology in Israel - Selected Topics (Part B)

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Bella Zalmanovich

Human Resources for Science and Technology in Israel - Selected Topics (Part A)

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Bella Zalmanovich

Human Resources for Science and Technology in Israel

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Bella Zalmanovich , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho , Sivan Frenkel

Evaluation of Israel R&D Plan

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Eran Leck

Innovation 2012 An active industrial policy for leveraging science and technology and Israel’s unique culture of innovation

Gilead Fortuna

India-Israel Collaborative Business Innovation: An examination of its potential and forces that shape it

Gilead Fortuna , Gad Ariav , Liron Nadav , Naftali Moser

Evaluation of the NOFAR Program

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Eran Leck , Iris Eyal , Miriam Asotsky

Outputs in Israel: International Comparison of Scientific Publications, 1990-2011

Daphne Getz , Avishag Gordon , Noa Lavid , Yair Even-Zohar , Iris Eyal , Ella Barzani

Israeli R&D Output: international comparison of scientific publications

Daphne Getz , Yair Even-Zohar , Bella Zalmanovich , Eran Leck , Gideon Czapski

ICT in Agriculture: Perspectives of Technological Innovation

Ehud Gelb

Policy on Levering Stem Cell Research through Intellectual Property

Daphne Getz , Niva Elkin-Koren , Bahina Eidelman , Miriam Asotsky , Bella Zalmanovich , Yair Even-Zohar , Yael Bergman-Eshet , Sharon Bar-Ziv , Talya Ponchek , Dalit Sagiv

Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and Smart Robotics- First report

Daphne Getz , Oshrat Katz Shacham , Rinat Klein , Roey Tzezana , Shlomo Rosenberg , Avida Shoham , Ella Barzani , Eran Leck , Sima Tziperfal

Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and Smart Robotics- First report summary

Daphne Getz , Oshrat Katz Shacham , Rinat Klein , Roey Tzezana , Shlomo Rosenberg , Avida Shoham , Ella Barzani , Eran Leck , Sima Tziperfal

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Six edition)

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and Smart Robotics Companies-Survey

Daphne Getz , Oshrat Katz Shacham , Rinat Klein , Roey Tzezana , Shlomo Rosenberg , Avida Shoham , Sima Tziperfal , Ella Barzani , Eran Leck

Technological forecasting for scientific and technological human resources

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Oshrat Katz Shacham , Eliezer Shein

Indices for Science, Technology and Innovation in Israel and international comparison. Key Figures

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky

R&D Outputs in Israel / Analysis of Scientific Publications - 2020

Daphne Getz , Rinat Klein , Ella Barzani

Measurement of performance parameters in the Israeli Industtry

Gilead Fortuna , Reuel Shenar

Benford’s Law: A survey of its varied applications

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Strategic Competition – U.S. China 2022 – An Israeli Perspective

Gilead Fortuna , Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani , Tamar Dayan

Absorption of Senior Israeli and Foreign Researchers in Israeli Universities

Daphne Getz , Avida Shoham , Eliezer Shein , Ella Barzani

Advancing the acquisition of competencies, knowledge, skills, values and attitudes in the education chain

Eli Eisenberg , Arnon Bentur , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Tamar Dayan , Inna Zertser

Home: Milestones in Shaping a Policy for the Return of Residents to their Homes at the End of the War

Meirav Aharon Gutman , Yaron Yavelberg , Gil Rabivo , Galit Wellner , Yael Eylat Van Essen , Moran Koren , Ron Kenett , Ido Rom , Nili Shchory , Maayan Shiri , Golan Tamir

Advanced Manufacturing

Avigdor Zonnenshain , Gilead Fortuna

Knowledge flow in Technological Business Incubators: Evidence from Australia and Israel

Tzameret Rubin

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Third edition)

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky , Yair Even-Zohar

Improving the role of Counselors for Advancement of Women's Status in academia in achieving better gender representation

Idit Salomon , Daphne Getz

National Strategy for Framing and Prioritizing Environmental Protection Research and Development Topics

Ofira Ayalon , Adi Wolfson , Daniel Madar , Naama Shapira , Maayan Zerbib Tsion

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Fifth edition)

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky , Eran Leck , Ella Barzani , Tzameret Rubin

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Third edition) English version

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky , Yair Even-Zohar

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (second edition)

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Yair Even-Zohar , Tsipy Buchnik , Sivan Frenkel , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho , Solly Peleg , Nava Brenner , Ora Shay , Galya Yohai