A Survey on the Penetration of Advanced Production Systems and Factory Automation into the Israeli Industry

Prof. Amos Drori, Prof. Nahum Finger, Prof. Boaz Golany, Prof. Ehud Lenz, Prof. Kenneth Preiss, Dr. Yaakov Rubinovitz, Dr. Moshe Shoham, Dr. Zeev Bonen

Cite As:
Drori Amos, Finger Nahum, Golany Boaz, Lenz Ehud, Preiss Kenneth, Rubinovitz Yaakov, Shoham Moshe, Bonen Zeev. A Survey on the Penetration of Advanced Production Systems and Factory Automation into the Israeli Industry Haifa Israel: Samuel Neaman Institute, 1990. https://www.neaman.org.il/EN/Survey-Penetration-Advanced-Production-Systems-Factory-Automation-into-Israeli-Industry

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The competitive edge of industry nowadays depends to a considerable extent on advanced production systems and automation. Thus, it is important to understand the present status of and problems in the penetration of automation into the Israeli industry in order to recommend ways and means to facilitate this process.

Automation in industry can be considered in two phases: automation within one factory and automation between many sites and factories. Within a single factory, automation connects computer-based design and production processes between people and machines in different departments. Between factories, automation connects designers, vendors, the final production point, and the end user customer.

In the world at large, automation leads to quicker reaction to a customer's specific order, to high quality, and to production for specific orders and not for stock. Components and sub-assemblies are commonly manufactured in many countries and shipped internationally with speed and precision. This is achieved by automation of the factories, a high degree of automation between factories and technical offices, and by speedy and reliable movement of information and goods internationally.

This degree of automation is not yet widespread, but is becoming more common and is quite clearly the major direction of development.

Export products of the factories in Israel are both end user products and also components for further production abroad. There are some well-automated factories in Israel, thus demonstrating that it is possible to automate. However, even for those few well-automated factories which use computer-based communications, information is usually treated efficiently only within the factory; computer communications to customers and suppliers, a clear trend abroad, is rare in Israel. In general, the state of automation in Israel is behind the world state-of-the-art.

The time-consuming, stifling over-regulation and micro-management by government and the service sector are contrary of requirements for success in the modern industrial world. In this modern world, goods and information must move rapidly and reliably, and production work must be finished very quickly, with total quality management, and be reliably on time. If all components of the beaurocracy and service structure are not speedy and reliable, installation of automation inside industry is equivalent to installing systems to "hurry now and wait later", and will not get quality products to market with the speed needed.

This is an interim report of an ongoing study concerned with a comparative survey of automation in Israeli industry.

The report discusses world trends, gives the results of a limited survey of the Israeli metal industry, and also some recommendations on how to improve the current situation.

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Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Chemistry education: Where are we headed?

Yehudit Dori , Gabriella Schwartz , Or Shav-Artza

The world of engineering and engineers

Baruch Karp , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Arnon Bentur

The Technological Incubators in Israel: Technological Policy in an Era of Privatization

Amnon Frenkel , Michal Miller , Daniel Shefer

Crossing the Valley of Death Between Academic Research and Effective Policy

Shlomo Maital

R&D Outputs in Israel: International Comparison of Scientific Publications, 2000-2014

Daphne Getz , Noa Lavid , Ella Barzani

R&D Outputs in Israel / Analysis of Scientific Publications - 2019

Daphne Getz , Ella Barzani , Noa Lavid

Technological forecasting for scientific and technological human resources- final report 2020

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Vered Gilad , Ella Barzani , Ayelet Raveh

Artifcial Intelligence, Data Science and Smart Robotics Companies-Survey summary

Daphne Getz , Oshrat Katz Shacham , Rinat Klein , Roey Tzezana , Shlomo Rosenberg , Avida Shoham , Sima Tziperfal , Ella Barzani , Eran Leck

From M&Ms to Teabags: Lessons from Low-Tech Innovators

Shlomo Maital

Indices for Science, Technology and Innovation in Israel and international comparison. Specified issues

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison -2019 – Brain Gain

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Science Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison 2019 Globalization

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Artificial Intelligence Data Science and Smart Robotics First report Streamlining the transfer of knowledge from academia and research institutes in the healthcare system to industry

Daphne Getz , Oshrat Katz Shacham , Rinat Klein , Shlomo Rosenberg , Ella Barzani

Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison -2019 – Part a – Key figures

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky

BUSINESS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 2000-2001

Central Bureau of Statistics

Technological forecasting for scientific and technological human resources 2019

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Vered Gilad , Sima Tziperfal

21st Century Engineering Education Forum: Insights, Methods of Action and Paradigm Changes

Arnon Bentur , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Rafi Nave , Tamar Dayan

Perceptions of Technion Alumni and Students on Developing Their 21st Century Skills

Yehudit Dori , Rea Lavi , Marina Tal

Medical research in Israel a wake up call for the government before the next crisis

Tsipy Buchnik , Rinat Klein , Daphne Getz

1999 Survey of RD in the Business Sector

Central Bureau of Statistics

NATIONAL EXPENDITURE ON CIVILIAN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Central Bureau of Statistics

A Scientific-Technological Forecast - Approaching the 21st Century. Stage 2, Final Report

David Cohen , Ilana Shalev

Internet for the Senior Population

Naeomi Bitterman , Ilana Shalev , David Cohen

The Intelligent City: Stage 1: Establishment of a Community Network in Kiryat Tivon

Daniel Gopher , Zvi Straucher

Promoting the leadership of Israeli industry in future technologies

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Tsipy Buchnik , Oshrat Katz Shacham , Sima Tziperfal , Eliezer Shein , Ella Barzani , Noa Lavid , Eran Leck

Education, Science and Beliefs in the Eyes of the Israeli Public

Eppie Yaar

University Technology Transfer in Israel: Evaluation of Projects and Determinants of Success - SNI R&D Policy Papers Series

Ofer Meseri , Shlomo Maital

1998-1989 NATIONAL EXPENDITURE ON CIVILIAN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Central Bureau of Statistics

The Contribution of Science to Israeli Security

Reuven Eshel

The Contribution of Science to Civilian Industry in Israel

Reuven Eshel

Our Collective Future - Ecology and Tomorrow

Spatial Diffusion of Industrial Innovation and Regional Development

Daniel Shefer , Knut Koschatzky , Amnon Frenkel , Walter H. Guenter

Technometric Benchmarking: Towards an Interactive Operational Model for Management of Technology and Innovation in Science-Based Startups, Selected Re

Shlomo Maital , Hariolf Grupp

INNOVATION: Technology Assessment, Forecasting, Strategy and Regional Policy

Daniel Shefer , Shlomo Maital

Report on the Israeli Information Technology (IT) Market

David Cohen , M. Phil

The Chemical Industry 2000 Potential for Future Growth

Ephraim Kehat , Reuven Wachs

The Chemical Industry 2000, Phase B

Ephraim Kehat , Reuven Wachs

Technology innovation process: Does Israel have competitive advantage in kmowledge-based products?

Hariolf Grupp , Amnon Frenkel , Shlomo Maital

A Technometric Analysis of Comparative Advantage in Selected High-Technology Industries in Israel, Final Report, Vol. I

Shlomo Maital , Hariolf Grupp , Amnon Frenkel , Knut Koschatzky

A Technometric Analysis of Comparative Advantage in Selected High-Technology Industries in Israel, Final Report, Vol. II

Shlomo Maital , Hariolf Grupp , Amnon Frenkel , Knut Koschatzky

The Chemical Industry 2000, Phase A

Reuven Wachs , Ephraim Kehat

Proceedings of the International Workshop on The Interaction between Medicine and Engineering

Shmuel Sidman

Distributed Algorithms, WDAG '92, Springer Verlag, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series, No. 647

A. Segal , Shmuel Zaks

Technology and Ethics, Proceedings of the Whizin International Symposium, Haifa

Amitai Halevi , David Cohen

A Survey on the Penetration of Advanced Production Systems and Factory Automation into the Israeli Industry

Amos Drori , Nahum Finger , Boaz Golany , Ehud Lenz , Kenneth Preiss , Yaakov Rubinovitz , Moshe Shoham , Zeev Bonen

The Impact of Computers on Teaching and Research in Mathematics and Related Subjects

Liron Nadav , Len Pismen , M. Wolfshtein , Z. Ziegler

Computing and Computer Applications in Arab Countries, Report No. 6, Project No. 161

D. Granot , M. itzkowitz , M. Yoeli

Innovation at the Crossroads between Science and Technology

M. Kranzberg , Y. Elkana , Zehev Tadmor

Supercomputers In Israel - Feasibility and Alternatives

G. Shaviv , M. Wolfshtein

From frontal teaching to remote learning to active online education

Arnon Bentur , Eli Eisenberg , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Amir Winer , Golan Tamir , Tamar Dayan

An Examination of the Collaboration between Industry and the Technion's Nanotechnology Infrastructure Centers

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Bella Zalmanovich

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Fourth edition)

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky , Ella Barzani , Eran Leck

The Development of the Israeli Research Universities

Uri Kirsch

Research Standing of Israeli Universities by Quantitative Indicators

Uri Kirsch

R&D Outputs in Israel – A Comparative Analysis of PCT Applications and Distinct Israeli Inventions

Daphne Getz , Eran Leck , Amir Hefetz

R&D Outputs in Israel 1990-2008: Israeli Patents in an International Perspective

Daphne Getz , Eran Leck , Orly Nathan , Yair Even-Zohar , Amir Hefetz

A comparative study on the scientific and technological research in Israel and some middle eastern countries, using quantitative indicators

Yair Even-Zohar , Daphne Getz , Uri Kirsch

Mapping of National Research Infrastructures in Israel: updated mapping of Israel research infrastructures and international research infrastructures, which are used by Israeli researchers

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Bella Zalmanovich , Oshrat Katz Shacham

From Research infrastructures mapping stage until research infrastructure roadmap - Review the experience of selected countries

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Bella Zalmanovich , Oshrat Katz Shacham

Mapping of National Research Infrastructures in Israel

Daphne Getz , Dan Kaufman , Nir Ben-Aharon , Vered Gilad , Bella Zalmanovich , Reut Marciano , Ella Barzani

Dual Use of Space technologies and satellites

R&D Activity, infrastructures and human resources in the civil space sector: Academy, Industry and education system in Israel

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Bella Zalmanovich , Noa Lavid , Ella Barzani

A Computational Analysis of R&D Support Programs

Dan Peled , Dagoberto Garza , Yahel Giat , Steve Hackman

VC Policy: Moving from a Financial Perspective towards a Systemic and Evolutionary Framework (STE-WP-42)

Gil Avnimelech , Alessandro Rosiello , Morris Teubal

Harnessing Success: Determinants of University Technology Licensing Performance STE-WP-35

Sharon Belenzon , Mark Shnkerman

KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE PROPERTY RIGHTS (STE-WP-39)

Cristiano Antonelli , Morris Teubal

The Limits of Capital: Transcending the Public Financer - Private Producer Split in R&D (STE-WP-40)

Dan Breznitz , Amos Zehavi

Innovation Policy for Development: an Overview STE-WP-34

Manuel Trajtenberg

The Dye Famine and its Aftermath: Knowledge Diffusion and Entry STE-WP-32

David Genesove

What Affects Technion Faculty Members' Decision to Found a Start-Up Firm? Effects of the Business Opportunity and the Entrepreneur's (faculty)

Avi Fiegenbaum , Shane Scott , Miriam Erez , Oshrat Kremer-Srabstein , Moshe Givon

From Ivory Tower to Industrial Promotion:The Case of Yale University and the Biotechnology Cluster in New Haven, Connecticut, STE-WP-28

Shiri Breznitz

Evolutionary Innovation and High Tech Policy: What can we Learn from Israel's Targeting of Venture Capital STE-WP-25

Gil Avnimelech , Morris Teubal

Public vs. Private Technological Incubator Programs: Privatizing the Technological Incubators in Israel STE-WP-26

Amnon Frenkel , Daniel Shefer , Michal Miller

Monopolies in Competition:The Balance between Innovativeness and Competition in the Israeli Competition Law STE-WP-27

Michal S. Gal

Firm Growth Profiles (FGPs): Towards an Action-Based View of Firm Development STE-WP-24

Jonathan Menuhin , Niron Hashai

Can Venture Capital Funds Pick Winners? Evidence from Pre-IPO Survival Rates and Post-IPO Performance STE-WP-23

Yishay Yafeh , Hedva Bar

Innovation and the Limits of State's Power: R&D and Industrial Policy in taiwan in IC Design and Software STE-WP-21-2004

Dan Breznitz

Evolutionary Venture Capital Policies: Insights from a Product life Cycle Analysis of Israel's Venture Capital Industry, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-20-2003

Gil Avnimelech , Morris Teubal

A Micro-Economic Approach to Government Support of R&D Investments in the Private Sector, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Workin

Dan Galai , Zvi Wiener

The Impact of R&D Spillover on Growth and Productivity in Israeli Manufacturing Industries 1990-1994, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-14

Simcha Bar-Eliezer , Arie Bregman

Universal Banking and Investment in R&D Intensive Companies an Empirical Analysis STE-WP-15 , 2002

Aharon Shaket

Financing R&D in Mature Companies: An Empirical Analysis, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-10

Asher Blass , Oved Yosha

Is Venture Capital Special? Empirical Evidence from a Government Initiated Venture Capital Market, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-9

Hedva Bar

The Military as a Public Space - The Role of the IDF in the Israeli Software Innovation System, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-13

Dan Breznitz

Quantitative Growth Effects of Subsidies in a Search Theoretic R&D Modal, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-16-2002

Benjamin Bental , Dan Peled

The Determination of Success of R&D Projects: Evidence from American-Israeli Research Alliances, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-8-2001

Oded Bizan

Cooperation and Competition in R&D with Uncertainty & Spillovers, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-6

D. B. Silipo , Avi Weiss

Defense R&D and Economic Growth in Israel: A Research Agenda, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-4

Dan Peled

R&D, Subsidies and Productivity, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-7

Saul Lach , Robert M. Sauer

Sources of U.S. Longevity Increase, 1960-1997, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-3

Frank Lichtenberg

R&D Policy in Israel: An Overview and Reassessment, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-2

Manuel Trajtenberg

Do R&D Subsidies Stimulate or Displace Private R&D? Evidence from Israel, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-1

Saul Lach

Innovation in Israel 1968-1997: A Comparative Analysis using Patent Data, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-5

Manuel Trajtenberg

Environmental technologies - the green future

Ofira Ayalon , Avi Temkin

Investment Policies in Defense R&D Programs

Oren Setter , Asher Tishler

Space Technology, Patterns of Warfare and Force Build-up: Between a Power and a Small State

Deganit Paikowsky

The National Science and Technology Policy of Israel

Zehev Tadmor

The Ramifications of Technology Transfer Based on Intellectual Property Licensing

Niva Elkin-Koren

Data and Indicators on Aerospace Engineering, ICT and Biotechnology in Israel

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho

A survey of active researchers at the Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute at the Technion

Daphne Getz , Bahina Eidelman , Yair Even-Zohar

Human Resources for Science and Technology in Israel

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Bella Zalmanovich , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho , Sivan Frenkel

Traditional industries' innovation survey in Israel

Dan Peled , Geri Laufer

Establishment of R&D Anti-Terror Warfare Mechanism for Homeland Security Protection from Terrorism

Orna Barri , Liron Nadav , Ilan Kuziatin , Shmulik Yachin , Manuel Trajtenberg , Danny Arditi , Hemi Peker , Dan Inbar

Evaluation of the Space Industry's Impact on the Israeli Economy

Daphne Getz , Arkady Katsman , Bella Zalmanovich , Deganit Paikowsky , Vered Gilad , Yair Even-Zohar

Bioethanol in Israel: global context, research, planning and policy

Ofira Ayalon , Haim Zaban , Efrat Elimelech , Jonathan Spenser , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On

Outputs in Israel: International Comparison of Scientific Publications, 1990-2011

Daphne Getz , Avishag Gordon , Noa Lavid , Yair Even-Zohar , Iris Eyal , Ella Barzani

Israeli R&D Output: international comparison of scientific publications

Daphne Getz , Yair Even-Zohar , Bella Zalmanovich , Eran Leck , Gideon Czapski

Intellectual Property in the Government Sector

Daphne Getz , Bahina Eidelman , Miriam Asotsky , Bella Zalmanovich , Sharon Bar-Ziv

National Energy Technologies Research and Development Survey

Ofira Ayalon , Michal Nachmany , Tal Goldrath , Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Eran Leck , Yifaat Baron

Innovation in Israel 2010 Implementation of

Gilead Fortuna , Elad Shaviv , Moshe Elad , Dorin Almog-Sudai

Policy on Levering Stem Cell Research through Intellectual Property

Daphne Getz , Niva Elkin-Koren , Bahina Eidelman , Miriam Asotsky , Bella Zalmanovich , Yair Even-Zohar , Yael Bergman-Eshet , Sharon Bar-Ziv , Talya Ponchek , Dalit Sagiv

Innovation of Foreign R&D Centres in Israel: Evidence from Patent and Firm Level Data

Daphne Getz , Eran Leck , Vered Gilad

Towards Mapping National Innovation Ecosystem: Israel's Innovation ecosystem

Amnon Frenkel , Shlomo Maital , Eran Leck , Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad

Evaluation of the Space Industry's Impact on the Israeli Economy

Daphne Getz , Arkady Katsman , Bella Zalmanovich , Deganit Paikowsky , Vered Gilad , Yair Even-Zohar

R&D Outputs in Israel: International Comparison of Scientific Publications, 2017

Daphne Getz , Noa Lavid , Ella Barzani

R&D Outputs in Israel- Characteristics of Inventive Activity 2000-2015

Eran Leck , Daphne Getz , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Promoting R&D and Innovation in the Israeli Periphery - Final report

Daphne Getz , Emil Israel , Tzameret Rubin , Eyal Salinger , Tsipy Buchnik , Oshrat Katz Shacham , Tamar Dayan , Ella Barzani

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Six edition)

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky

R&D Outputs in Israel Analysis of Scientific Publications

Daphne Getz , Noa Lavid , Ella Barzani

R&D outputs in Israel: Inventive Characteristics of Local and Foreign Activity in the Israel Patent Authority

Eran Leck , Daphne Getz , Ilia Zatcovetsky

R&D Outputs in Israel / Analysis of Scientific Publications - 2020

Daphne Getz , Rinat Klein , Ella Barzani

Knowledge flow in Technological Business Incubators: Evidence from Australia and Israel

Tzameret Rubin

Insects in the Service of Man: Review and Recommendations for the City of Afula as a Hub to Promote the Field

Gilead Fortuna , Idan Liebes , Shiri Freund-Koren

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Third edition)

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky , Yair Even-Zohar

National Strategy for Framing and Prioritizing Environmental Protection Research and Development Topics

Ofira Ayalon , Adi Wolfson , Daniel Madar , Naama Shapira , Maayan Zerbib Tsion

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (second edition)

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Yair Even-Zohar , Tsipy Buchnik , Sivan Frenkel , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho , Solly Peleg , Nava Brenner , Ora Shay , Galya Yohai