Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (second edition)

Researchers

Dr. Daphne Getz , Prof. Dan Peled , Yair Even-Zohar , Tsipy Buchnik , Sivan Frenkel , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho , Solly Peleg , Nava Brenner , Ora Shay , Galya Yohai

Cite As:
Getz Daphne , Peled Dan , Even-Zohar Yair , Buchnik Tsipy , Frenkel Sivan , Shumaf - Tehawkho Marian , Peleg Solly , Brenner Nava , Shay Ora , Yohai Galya . Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (second edition) Haifa Israel: Samuel Neaman Institute, 2007. https://www.neaman.org.il/EN/Science-Technology-Innovation-Indicators-International-Comparison-2edition

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Lacking natural resources, size and proximity to markets, the state of Israel must rely on scientific and technological know-how for its survival and prosperity. Israel's economic achievements, especially in high-tech sectors, were enabled through a 40-years long various directed government policy measures aimed at fostering scientific and technological progress, and nurturing highly skilled workforce and R&D capabilities. The knowledge created and developed here was successfully translated into thriving high-tech sector, aided by sophisticated financing mechanisms which were also fostered by dedicated government policies.

Despite Israel's success in leveraging science and technology, (S&T), to generate impressive economic growth, there is a growing concern about "dual economy" problems, and the laggard traditional industries and services which do not benefit enough from the advanced technologies. Moreover, Israel is facing an intensifying competition in the global high-tech arena, on markets for goods and technologies, foreign investments, and skilled manpower. Accordingly, designing a new, comprehensive and long-term science and technology policy should be a high priority of the government. Such a policy must be based on accurate and up-to-date quantitative information on R&D, and S&T activities in Israel, including expenditures, achievements and support measures, while constantly comparing these to comparable developments in other countries.

This updated 2007 publication, second in the series "Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison", has been developed and updated in cooperation with the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, (CBS). It covers the following five core areas in R&D and S&T innovativeness, comparing Israel to several other developed countries:

National expenditures on civilian R&D: estimates of resources invested and levels of R&D activities in Israel, distinguishing between financing and performing levels of such activities.
Human capital in S&T: structure of workforce engaged in new technology formation and R&D, including number of students by field of study and degree granted and other characteristics.
Scientific and technological achievements: quantitative measures of R&D and S&T activities, including number of patents, scientific publications and their citations.
Economic impacts of R&D and S&T activities: estimates of the contribution of advanced technologies and their developments to the Israeli economy and its foreign trade.
Technological readiness: familiarity with and access to computers and information technology, and IT infrastructures.

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Reuven Wachs , Ephraim Kehat

Proceedings of the International Workshop on The Interaction between Medicine and Engineering

Shmuel Sidman

Distributed Algorithms, WDAG '92, Springer Verlag, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series, No. 647

A. Segal , Shmuel Zaks

Technology and Ethics, Proceedings of the Whizin International Symposium, Haifa

Amitai Halevi , David Cohen

A Survey on the Penetration of Advanced Production Systems and Factory Automation into the Israeli Industry

Amos Drori , Nahum Finger , Boaz Golany , Ehud Lenz , Kenneth Preiss , Yaakov Rubinovitz , Moshe Shoham , Zeev Bonen

The Impact of Computers on Teaching and Research in Mathematics and Related Subjects

Liron Nadav , Len Pismen , M. Wolfshtein , Z. Ziegler

Computing and Computer Applications in Arab Countries, Report No. 6, Project No. 161

D. Granot , M. itzkowitz , M. Yoeli

Innovation at the Crossroads between Science and Technology

M. Kranzberg , Y. Elkana , Zehev Tadmor

Supercomputers In Israel - Feasibility and Alternatives

G. Shaviv , M. Wolfshtein

An Examination of the Collaboration between Industry and the Technion's Nanotechnology Infrastructure Centers

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Bella Zalmanovich

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Fourth edition)

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky , Ella Barzani , Eran Leck

The Development of the Israeli Research Universities

Uri Kirsch

Research Standing of Israeli Universities by Quantitative Indicators

Uri Kirsch

R&D Outputs in Israel – A Comparative Analysis of PCT Applications and Distinct Israeli Inventions

Daphne Getz , Eran Leck , Amir Hefetz

R&D Outputs in Israel 1990-2008: Israeli Patents in an International Perspective

Daphne Getz , Eran Leck , Orly Nathan , Yair Even-Zohar , Amir Hefetz

A comparative study on the scientific and technological research in Israel and some middle eastern countries, using quantitative indicators

Yair Even-Zohar , Daphne Getz , Uri Kirsch

Mapping of National Research Infrastructures in Israel: updated mapping of Israel research infrastructures and international research infrastructures, which are used by Israeli researchers

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Bella Zalmanovich , Oshrat Katz Shacham

From Research infrastructures mapping stage until research infrastructure roadmap - Review the experience of selected countries

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Bella Zalmanovich , Oshrat Katz Shacham

Mapping of National Research Infrastructures in Israel

Daphne Getz , Dan Kaufman , Nir Ben-Aharon , Vered Gilad , Bella Zalmanovich , Reut Marciano , Ella Barzani

Dual Use of Space technologies and satellites

R&D Activity, infrastructures and human resources in the civil space sector: Academy, Industry and education system in Israel

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Bella Zalmanovich , Noa Lavid , Ella Barzani

A Computational Analysis of R&D Support Programs

Dan Peled , Dagoberto Garza , Yahel Giat , Steve Hackman

VC Policy: Moving from a Financial Perspective towards a Systemic and Evolutionary Framework (STE-WP-42)

Gil Avnimelech , Alessandro Rosiello , Morris Teubal

Harnessing Success: Determinants of University Technology Licensing Performance STE-WP-35

Sharon Belenzon , Mark Shnkerman

KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE PROPERTY RIGHTS (STE-WP-39)

Cristiano Antonelli , Morris Teubal

The Limits of Capital: Transcending the Public Financer - Private Producer Split in R&D (STE-WP-40)

Dan Breznitz , Amos Zehavi

Innovation Policy for Development: an Overview STE-WP-34

Manuel Trajtenberg

The Dye Famine and its Aftermath: Knowledge Diffusion and Entry STE-WP-32

David Genesove

What Affects Technion Faculty Members' Decision to Found a Start-Up Firm? Effects of the Business Opportunity and the Entrepreneur's (faculty)

Avi Fiegenbaum , Shane Scott , Miriam Erez , Oshrat Kremer-Srabstein , Moshe Givon

From Ivory Tower to Industrial Promotion:The Case of Yale University and the Biotechnology Cluster in New Haven, Connecticut, STE-WP-28

Shiri Breznitz

Evolutionary Innovation and High Tech Policy: What can we Learn from Israel's Targeting of Venture Capital STE-WP-25

Gil Avnimelech , Morris Teubal

Public vs. Private Technological Incubator Programs: Privatizing the Technological Incubators in Israel STE-WP-26

Amnon Frenkel , Daniel Shefer , Michal Miller

Monopolies in Competition:The Balance between Innovativeness and Competition in the Israeli Competition Law STE-WP-27

Michal S. Gal

Firm Growth Profiles (FGPs): Towards an Action-Based View of Firm Development STE-WP-24

Jonathan Menuhin , Niron Hashai

Can Venture Capital Funds Pick Winners? Evidence from Pre-IPO Survival Rates and Post-IPO Performance STE-WP-23

Yishay Yafeh

Innovation and the Limits of State's Power: R&D and Industrial Policy in taiwan in IC Design and Software STE-WP-21-2004

Dan Breznitz

Evolutionary Venture Capital Policies: Insights from a Product life Cycle Analysis of Israel's Venture Capital Industry, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-20-2003

Gil Avnimelech , Morris Teubal

A Micro-Economic Approach to Government Support of R&D Investments in the Private Sector, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Workin

Dan Galai , Zvi Wiener

The Impact of R&D Spillover on Growth and Productivity in Israeli Manufacturing Industries 1990-1994, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-14

Simcha Bar-Eliezer , Arie Bregman

Universal Banking and Investment in R&D Intensive Companies an Empirical Analysis STE-WP-15 , 2002

Aharon Shaket

Financing R&D in Mature Companies: An Empirical Analysis, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-10

Asher Blass , Oved Yosha

Is Venture Capital Special? Empirical Evidence from a Government Initiated Venture Capital Market, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-9

The Military as a Public Space - The Role of the IDF in the Israeli Software Innovation System, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-13

Dan Breznitz

Quantitative Growth Effects of Subsidies in a Search Theoretic R&D Modal, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-16-2002

Benjamin Bental , Dan Peled

The Determination of Success of R&D Projects: Evidence from American-Israeli Research Alliances, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-8-2001

Oded Bizan

Cooperation and Competition in R&D with Uncertainty & Spillovers, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-6

D. B. Silipo , Avi Weiss

Defense R&D and Economic Growth in Israel: A Research Agenda, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-4

Dan Peled

R&D, Subsidies and Productivity, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-7

Saul Lach , Robert M. Sauer

Sources of U.S. Longevity Increase, 1960-1997, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-3

Frank Lichtenberg

R&D Policy in Israel: An Overview and Reassessment, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-2

Manuel Trajtenberg

Do R&D Subsidies Stimulate or Displace Private R&D? Evidence from Israel, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-1

Saul Lach

Innovation in Israel 1968-1997: A Comparative Analysis using Patent Data, Science, Technology and the Economy Program STE-WP-5

Manuel Trajtenberg

Environmental technologies - the green future

Ofira Ayalon , Avi Temkin

Investment Policies in Defense R&D Programs

Oren Setter , Asher Tishler

Space Technology, Patterns of Warfare and Force Build-up: Between a Power and a Small State

Zalman F. Shiffer , Oren Amiram

The National Science and Technology Policy of Israel

Zehev Tadmor

The Ramifications of Technology Transfer Based on Intellectual Property Licensing

Niva Elkin-Koren

Data and Indicators on Aerospace Engineering, ICT and Biotechnology in Israel

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho

A survey of active researchers at the Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute at the Technion

Daphne Getz , Bahina Eidelman , Yair Even-Zohar

Human Resources for Science and Technology in Israel

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Bella Zalmanovich , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho , Sivan Frenkel

Traditional industries' innovation survey in Israel

Dan Peled , Geri Laufer

Establishment of R&D Anti-Terror Warfare Mechanism for Homeland Security Protection from Terrorism

Orna Barri , Liron Nadav , Ilan Kuziatin , Shmulik Yachin , Manuel Trajtenberg , Danny Arditi , Hemi Peker , Dan Inbar

Evaluation of the Space Industry's Impact on the Israeli Economy

Daphne Getz , Arkady Katsman , Bella Zalmanovich , Deganit Paikowsky , Vered Gilad , Yair Even-Zohar

Bioethanol in Israel: global context, research, planning and policy

Ofira Ayalon , Haim Zaban , Efrat Elimelech , Jonathan Spenser , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On

Outputs in Israel: International Comparison of Scientific Publications, 1990-2011

Daphne Getz , Avishag Gordon , Noa Lavid , Yair Even-Zohar , Iris Eyal , Ella Barzani

Israeli R&D Output: international comparison of scientific publications

Daphne Getz , Yair Even-Zohar , Bella Zalmanovich , Eran Leck , Gideon Czapski

Intellectual Property in the Government Sector

Daphne Getz , Bahina Eidelman , Miriam Asotsky , Bella Zalmanovich , Sharon Bar-Ziv

National Energy Technologies Research and Development Survey

Ofira Ayalon , Michal Nachmany , Tal Goldrath , Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Eran Leck , Yifaat Baron

Innovation in Israel 2010 Implementation of

Gilead Fortuna , Elad Shaviv , Moshe Elad , Dorin Almog-Sudai

Policy on Levering Stem Cell Research through Intellectual Property

Daphne Getz , Niva Elkin-Koren , Bahina Eidelman , Miriam Asotsky , Bella Zalmanovich , Yair Even-Zohar , Yael Bergman-Eshet , Sharon Bar-Ziv , Talya Ponchek , Dalit Sagiv

Innovation of Foreign R&D Centres in Israel: Evidence from Patent and Firm Level Data

Daphne Getz , Eran Leck , Vered Gilad

Towards Mapping National Innovation Ecosystem: Israel's Innovation ecosystem

Amnon Frenkel , Shlomo Maital , Eran Leck , Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad

Evaluation of the Space Industry's Impact on the Israeli Economy

Daphne Getz , Arkady Katsman , Bella Zalmanovich , Deganit Paikowsky , Vered Gilad , Yair Even-Zohar

R&D Outputs in Israel: International Comparison of Scientific Publications, 2017

Daphne Getz , Noa Lavid , Ella Barzani

R&D Outputs in Israel- Characteristics of Inventive Activity 2000-2015

Eran Leck , Daphne Getz , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Promoting R&D and Innovation in the Israeli Periphery - Final report

Daphne Getz , Emil Israel , Tzameret Rubin , Eyal Salinger , Tsipy Buchnik , Oshrat Katz Shacham , Tamar Dayan , Ella Barzani

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Six edition)

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Knowledge flow in Technological Business Incubators: Evidence from Australia and Israel

Tzameret Rubin

Insects in the Service of Man: Review and Recommendations for the City of Afula as a Hub to Promote the Field

Gilead Fortuna , Idan Liebes , Shiri Freund-Koren

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Third edition)

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky , Yair Even-Zohar

Transfer of knowledge and technology Academy-Industry Recalculate route

Arnon Bentur , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Rafi Nave , Ella Barzani , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (second edition)

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Yair Even-Zohar , Tsipy Buchnik , Sivan Frenkel , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho , Solly Peleg , Nava Brenner , Ora Shay , Galya Yohai

Daphne Getz , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho , Mansour Hani , Orly Nathan

השקעות במו"פ אזרחי, הון אנושי ותפוקה מדעית-טכנולוגית של מו"פ בישראל: נתונים כבסיס לדיון לגיבוש מדיניות לאומית

Arnon Bentur , Daphne Getz , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho

First & second year report of Ramzor to the North Project

Nitsa Movshovitz-Hadar , Atara Shriki , Varda Zigerson , Ruti Segal

Science and Technology Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison

Daphne Getz , Mansour Hani , Dan Peled , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho

Oil Shale Occurrences in Israel - Geological Updated information

Tsevi Minster

Insects in the Service of Man: Review and Recommendations for the City of Afula as a Hub to Promote the Field - English version

Gilead Fortuna , Idan Liebes , Shiri Freund-Koren

Mapping Research and Innovation in the State of Israel

Eran Leck , Guillermo A. Lemarchand , April Tash

The Technological Incubators in Israel: Technological Policy in an Era of Privatization

Amnon Frenkel , Michal Miller , Daniel Shefer

BUSINESS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 2000-2001

Central Bureau of Statistics

1999 Survey of RD in the Business Sector

Central Bureau of Statistics

How Users Build The Innovation Partnership They Need

Daphne Getz , Bernard Kahane

NATIONAL EXPENDITURE ON CIVILIAN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Central Bureau of Statistics

Investments in Civilian Research & Development in Israel: Background Data for Development of a National Policy

Arnon Bentur

R&D, Firm Size and Innovation: An Empirical Analysis, SNI R&D Policy Papers Series

Daniel Shefer , Amnon Frenkel

The Intelligent City: Stage 1: Establishment of a Community Network in Kiryat Tivon

Daniel Gopher , Zvi Straucher

Managing New Product Development and Innovation A Microeconomics Toolbox

Hariolf Grupp , Shlomo Maital

1998-1989 NATIONAL EXPENDITURE ON CIVILIAN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Central Bureau of Statistics

Sustainable Development of the Water Sector and the Fate of Agriculture

Dan Zaslavsky

Technometric Benchmarking: Towards an Interactive Operational Model for Management of Technology and Innovation in Science-Based Startups, Selected Re

Shlomo Maital , Hariolf Grupp

INNOVATION: Technology Assessment, Forecasting, Strategy and Regional Policy

Daniel Shefer , Shlomo Maital

The Role of the Institute for Ceramics and Silicates

Haim Kostiner , Amnon Frenkel

An Evaluation of the Promotion of Immigrant Entrepreneurship in the Haifa Area

N. Gomelski , D. Simmons-Cohen

Quality and Productivity in Research & Development

E. Darel , Zeev Bonen

Increasing Productivity in Research & Development: Conclusions of a Seminar

E. Darel , Zeev Bonen

Distributed Algorithms, WDAG '92, Springer Verlag, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series, No. 647

A. Segal , Shmuel Zaks

Increasing Productivity in R&D

E. Darel , Zeev Bonen

The Electronics Industry in the World and in Israel - Economic Directions and Future Trends

Uri Shimoni

Plastic Materials: Markets and Technology by Global Region

Ramon Joshef Albalak , Shmuel Kenig

A Survey on the Penetration of Advanced Production Systems and Factory Automation into the Israeli Industry

Amos Drori , Nahum Finger , Boaz Golany , Ehud Lenz , Kenneth Preiss , Yaakov Rubinovitz , Moshe Shoham , Zeev Bonen

The Impact of Computers on Teaching and Research in Mathematics and Related Subjects

Liron Nadav , Len Pismen , M. Wolfshtein , Z. Ziegler

Computing and Computer Applications in Arab Countries, Report No. 6, Project No. 161

D. Granot , M. itzkowitz , M. Yoeli

Supercomputers In Israel - Feasibility and Alternatives

G. Shaviv , M. Wolfshtein

R&D Outputs in Israel – A Comparative Analysis of PCT Applications and Distinct Israeli Inventions

Daphne Getz , Eran Leck , Amir Hefetz

R&D Outputs in Israel 1990-2008: Israeli Patents in an International Perspective

Daphne Getz , Eran Leck , Orly Nathan , Yair Even-Zohar , Amir Hefetz

A first look at Internet Business Methods Patents, Science, Technology and the Economy Program (STE) - Working Papers Series STE-WP-12

Neil Gandal

Data and Indicators on Aerospace Engineering, ICT and Biotechnology in Israel

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho

Evaluation of the NOFAR Program

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Eran Leck , Iris Eyal , Miriam Asotsky

Intellectual Property in the Government Sector

Daphne Getz , Bahina Eidelman , Miriam Asotsky , Bella Zalmanovich , Sharon Bar-Ziv

Policy on Levering Stem Cell Research through Intellectual Property

Daphne Getz , Niva Elkin-Koren , Bahina Eidelman , Miriam Asotsky , Bella Zalmanovich , Yair Even-Zohar , Yael Bergman-Eshet , Sharon Bar-Ziv , Talya Ponchek , Dalit Sagiv

Innovation of Foreign R&D Centres in Israel: Evidence from Patent and Firm Level Data

Daphne Getz , Eran Leck , Vered Gilad

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Third edition)

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky , Yair Even-Zohar

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Third edition) English version

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky , Yair Even-Zohar

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (second edition)

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Yair Even-Zohar , Tsipy Buchnik , Sivan Frenkel , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho , Solly Peleg , Nava Brenner , Ora Shay , Galya Yohai