In his article, Prof. Shlomo Maital analyzes the investment of the Iranian government (and even the religious establishment in Iran) in technological and scientific education, and its results, against the investment in the State of Israel in those fields. According to the data, Prof. Maital concludes that Iran is closing gaps with Israel in the “war” over technological supremacy, and that policymakers in Israel should pay more attention to this trend, which has a decisive security and economic impact on the State of Israel.