{"id":37025,"date":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-12-31T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neaman.s390.upress.link\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/"},"modified":"2026-02-02T18:21:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T16:21:51","slug":"transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/","title":{"rendered":"The Limits of Capital: Transcending the Public Financer &#8211; Private Producer Split in R&amp;D (STE-WP-40)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Despite a strong tendency in the privatization literature to prefer private sector solutions to public sector ones, in the case of R&amp;D a near consensus has emerged that supports public R&amp;D funding for private production as a solution to a host of market failures. This article explores theoretical justifications for a more expansive role for the state in R&amp;D. Identifying three inherent problems of a straight financier\/provider solution, principal-agent problems, cultivation of intrinsic motivations, and generation of cooperation, the paper contend that the state might, under some conditions, take it upon itself to intervene more directly. Drawing on the positive experiences of different states that have moved in recent years from the high technology industries&#8217; periphery to the center, the paper demonstrate how very different states successfully employ public sector solutions to common R&amp;D problems. Analyzing these challenges the paper inquires into the advantages of state production of R&amp;D as a possible response. Based on this analysis, we conclude that there is a strong theoretical and empirical case for state involvement in R&amp;D that goes beyond mere funding, especially in industries that operate in the context of immature markets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite a strong tendency in the privatization literature to prefer private sector solutions to public sector ones, in the case of R&amp;D a near consensus has emerged that supports public R&amp;D funding for private production as a solution to a host of market failures. This article explores theoretical justifications for a more expansive role for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10015,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[71,40,529,67,56,1461,42,1614],"post_category":[],"class_list":["post-37025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-report","tag-71","tag-economy","tag-industry","tag-manufacturing","tag-research-and-development","tag-science","tag-science-and-technology","tag-technology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Limits of Capital: Transcending the Public Financer - Private Producer Split in R&amp;D (STE-WP-40) - Samuel Neaman Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Limits of Capital: Transcending the Public Financer - Private Producer Split in R&amp;D (STE-WP-40) - Samuel Neaman Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Despite a strong tendency in the privatization literature to prefer private sector solutions to public sector ones, in the case of R&amp;D a near consensus has emerged that supports public R&amp;D funding for private production as a solution to a host of market failures. This article explores theoretical justifications for a more expansive role for [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Samuel Neaman Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2006-12-31T22:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-02T16:21:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/7316841741_20170425111509.147.JPG\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"274\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"340\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"neamansu_admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"neamansu_admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"neamansu_admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8a0e988377554b7c3e95300825e279f5\"},\"headline\":\"The Limits of Capital: Transcending the Public Financer &#8211; Private Producer Split in R&amp;D (STE-WP-40)\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-12-31T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-02T16:21:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":219,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/7316841741_20170425111509.147.JPG\",\"keywords\":[\"2007\",\"Economy\",\"Industry\",\"Manufacturing\",\"Research &amp; Development\",\"Science\",\"Science and Technology\",\"Technology\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Report\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Limits of Capital: Transcending the Public Financer - Private Producer Split in R&amp;D (STE-WP-40) - Samuel Neaman Institute\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/7316841741_20170425111509.147.JPG\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-12-31T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-02T16:21:51+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/7316841741_20170425111509.147.JPG\",\"contentUrl\":\"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/7316841741_20170425111509.147.JPG\",\"width\":274,\"height\":340},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Limits of Capital: Transcending the Public Financer &#8211; Private Producer Split in R&amp;D (STE-WP-40)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Samuel Neaman Institute\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Samuel Neaman Institute\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/Neaman_Institute_Brandmark_EN_Lockup-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/Neaman_Institute_Brandmark_EN_Lockup-1.svg\",\"width\":385,\"height\":92,\"caption\":\"Samuel Neaman Institute\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8a0e988377554b7c3e95300825e279f5\",\"name\":\"neamansu_admin\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/neaman-c1cb3f55b1-b5h3cnebcnd7f2cd.a02.azurefd.net\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Limits of Capital: Transcending the Public Financer - Private Producer Split in R&amp;D (STE-WP-40) - Samuel Neaman Institute","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Limits of Capital: Transcending the Public Financer - Private Producer Split in R&amp;D (STE-WP-40) - Samuel Neaman Institute","og_description":"Despite a strong tendency in the privatization literature to prefer private sector solutions to public sector ones, in the case of R&amp;D a near consensus has emerged that supports public R&amp;D funding for private production as a solution to a host of market failures. This article explores theoretical justifications for a more expansive role for [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/","og_site_name":"Samuel Neaman Institute","article_published_time":"2006-12-31T22:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-02T16:21:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":274,"height":340,"url":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/7316841741_20170425111509.147.JPG","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"neamansu_admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"neamansu_admin","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/"},"author":{"name":"neamansu_admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/8a0e988377554b7c3e95300825e279f5"},"headline":"The Limits of Capital: Transcending the Public Financer &#8211; Private Producer Split in R&amp;D (STE-WP-40)","datePublished":"2006-12-31T22:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-02T16:21:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/"},"wordCount":219,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/7316841741_20170425111509.147.JPG","keywords":["2007","Economy","Industry","Manufacturing","Research &amp; Development","Science","Science and Technology","Technology"],"articleSection":["Report"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/","url":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/","name":"The Limits of Capital: Transcending the Public Financer - Private Producer Split in R&amp;D (STE-WP-40) - Samuel Neaman Institute","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/7316841741_20170425111509.147.JPG","datePublished":"2006-12-31T22:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-02T16:21:51+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/#primaryimage","url":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/7316841741_20170425111509.147.JPG","contentUrl":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/7316841741_20170425111509.147.JPG","width":274,"height":340},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/transcending-public-financer-private-producer-split-rd-ste-wp-40\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"","item":"https:\/\/neaman.org.il\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Limits of Capital: Transcending the Public Financer &#8211; Private Producer Split in R&amp;D (STE-WP-40)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/","name":"Samuel Neaman Institute","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#organization","name":"Samuel Neaman Institute","url":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Neaman_Institute_Brandmark_EN_Lockup-1.svg","contentUrl":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Neaman_Institute_Brandmark_EN_Lockup-1.svg","width":385,"height":92,"caption":"Samuel Neaman Institute"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/8a0e988377554b7c3e95300825e279f5","name":"neamansu_admin","sameAs":["https:\/\/neaman-c1cb3f55b1-b5h3cnebcnd7f2cd.a02.azurefd.net"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37025"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58799,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37025\/revisions\/58799"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37025"},{"taxonomy":"post_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_category?post=37025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}