{"id":36720,"date":"2008-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-12-31T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neaman.s390.upress.link\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/"},"modified":"2024-11-12T17:43:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T15:43:27","slug":"distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/","title":{"rendered":"DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND REAL PROPERTY: Land Readjustment according to Israeli Planning and Building Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Real property is notorious for its unequal distributive. Land readjustment is a rare regulatory instrument that can ensure distributive justice. How useful is land readjustment for obtaining land for necessary public services and how does it compare with alternative tools?<br \/>\nLR exists in only a few countries, including Israel, usually as a preferred alternative to land expropriation or compulsory dedication. In Israel, there is a recent tendency in some court decisions to apply the legal limits of compulsory dedication to LR.<br \/>\nThis research evaluates the practice of LR in Israel. Two methods are used: First, an interview survey of representatives of local planning commissions examines about how LR is implemented, its merits in comparison with other tools for obtaining land for public services, and the interface with landowners; second, a sample of LR plans in each local commission examines the relationship between land taken for public services and the intensity of owners&#8217; objections.<br \/>\nThe main findings of the international review and the field research are that LR is regarded as a &#8220;win-win&#8221; too. It usually entails an increase in land values. It has more advantages to landowners than other \u00e2\u20ac\u0153takings\u00e2\u20ac\u009d tools. LR is the only tool in Israeli planning law that ensures distributive justice among landowners \u00e2\u20ac\u201c though it too is limited to those within the plan&#8217;s boundaries.<br \/>\nConclusion: LR should be the preferred tool for obtaining land for public services, and the numeral &#8220;cap&#8221; of compulsory dedication should not apply. Court decisions to the contrary ignore the origins and rationale of LR\u00a0&#8211; to obtain land for the public justly, while enhancing the development rights of private owners.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Real property is notorious for its unequal distributive. Land readjustment is a rare regulatory instrument that can ensure distributive justice. How useful is land readjustment for obtaining land for necessary public services and how does it compare with alternative tools? LR exists in only a few countries, including Israel, usually as a preferred alternative to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[69],"post_category":[631],"class_list":["post-36720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-report","tag-69","post_category-the-additional-fields"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND REAL PROPERTY: Land Readjustment according to Israeli Planning and Building Law - Samuel Neaman Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND REAL PROPERTY: Land Readjustment according to Israeli Planning and Building Law - Samuel Neaman Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Real property is notorious for its unequal distributive. Land readjustment is a rare regulatory instrument that can ensure distributive justice. How useful is land readjustment for obtaining land for necessary public services and how does it compare with alternative tools? LR exists in only a few countries, including Israel, usually as a preferred alternative to [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Samuel Neaman Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2007-12-31T22:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-12T15:43:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2011111595318_20170409142317.078.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"174\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"238\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"neamansu_admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"neamansu_admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"neamansu_admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8a0e988377554b7c3e95300825e279f5\"},\"headline\":\"DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND REAL PROPERTY: Land Readjustment according to Israeli Planning and Building Law\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-12-31T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-12T15:43:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":283,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/2011111595318_20170409142317.078.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"2008\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Report\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\\\/\",\"name\":\"DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND REAL PROPERTY: Land Readjustment according to Israeli Planning and Building Law - Samuel Neaman Institute\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/2011111595318_20170409142317.078.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-12-31T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-12T15:43:27+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/2011111595318_20170409142317.078.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/2011111595318_20170409142317.078.jpg\",\"width\":174,\"height\":238},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND REAL PROPERTY: Land Readjustment according to Israeli Planning and Building Law\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Samuel Neaman Institute\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Samuel Neaman Institute\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/Neaman_Institute_Brandmark_EN_Lockup-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/Neaman_Institute_Brandmark_EN_Lockup-1.svg\",\"width\":385,\"height\":92,\"caption\":\"Samuel Neaman Institute\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.neaman.org.il\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8a0e988377554b7c3e95300825e279f5\",\"name\":\"neamansu_admin\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/neaman-c1cb3f55b1-b5h3cnebcnd7f2cd.a02.azurefd.net\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND REAL PROPERTY: Land Readjustment according to Israeli Planning and Building Law - Samuel Neaman Institute","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND REAL PROPERTY: Land Readjustment according to Israeli Planning and Building Law - Samuel Neaman Institute","og_description":"Real property is notorious for its unequal distributive. Land readjustment is a rare regulatory instrument that can ensure distributive justice. How useful is land readjustment for obtaining land for necessary public services and how does it compare with alternative tools? LR exists in only a few countries, including Israel, usually as a preferred alternative to [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/","og_site_name":"Samuel Neaman Institute","article_published_time":"2007-12-31T22:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-11-12T15:43:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":174,"height":238,"url":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2011111595318_20170409142317.078.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"neamansu_admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"neamansu_admin","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/"},"author":{"name":"neamansu_admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/8a0e988377554b7c3e95300825e279f5"},"headline":"DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND REAL PROPERTY: Land Readjustment according to Israeli Planning and Building Law","datePublished":"2007-12-31T22:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-12T15:43:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/"},"wordCount":283,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2011111595318_20170409142317.078.jpg","keywords":["2008"],"articleSection":["Report"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/","url":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/","name":"DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND REAL PROPERTY: Land Readjustment according to Israeli Planning and Building Law - Samuel Neaman Institute","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2011111595318_20170409142317.078.jpg","datePublished":"2007-12-31T22:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-12T15:43:27+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/#primaryimage","url":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2011111595318_20170409142317.078.jpg","contentUrl":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2011111595318_20170409142317.078.jpg","width":174,"height":238},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/distributive-justice-and-real-property-land-readjustment-according-israeli-planning-building-law\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"","item":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND REAL PROPERTY: Land Readjustment according to Israeli Planning and Building Law"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/","name":"Samuel Neaman Institute","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#organization","name":"Samuel Neaman Institute","url":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Neaman_Institute_Brandmark_EN_Lockup-1.svg","contentUrl":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Neaman_Institute_Brandmark_EN_Lockup-1.svg","width":385,"height":92,"caption":"Samuel Neaman Institute"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/8a0e988377554b7c3e95300825e279f5","name":"neamansu_admin","sameAs":["https:\/\/neaman-c1cb3f55b1-b5h3cnebcnd7f2cd.a02.azurefd.net"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36720"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53636,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36720\/revisions\/53636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36720"},{"taxonomy":"post_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neaman.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_category?post=36720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}